NIGHT SHIFT IN THE SWISS PASTURES: BETWEEN WOLF AND HERD

It is June, shortly before 10 p.m. in the Swiss Alps of Valais. The temperature is dropping, and the last sounds of the day disappear into the darkness of the mountains. On a remote alpine pasture, two people sit at the edge of a meadow. In front of them: a calm herd. Behind them: mountains and forest. They speak quietly, carefully observe every movement, and repeatedly direct the beams of their headlamps into the darkness. The night has only just begun.

When people in Europe talk about wolves, the conversation is often about conflict. About sheep killed by predators, political debates, and calls for stricter protection measures. The discussions are loud, emotional, and frequently polarized. But far away from headlines and social media, OPPAL – Organisation pour la Protection des Alpages (Organization for the Protection of Alpine Pastures) – follows a different approach.

The organization coordinates volunteer night watches on alpine pastures to prevent attacks on herds before they happen. Volunteers spend the night alongside the animals, move across the meadows, monitor the surroundings, and intervene when necessary.

“OPPAL wants to bring people together around a socially divisive issue,” says Jérémie Moulin, Director of OPPAL. “We want to create a shared understanding between shepherds and farmers with their livestock, the general public, and conservation organizations.” What initially appeared to be a simple herd protection project has long since become something larger: a network of people from science, pastoral farming, conservation, and volunteer engagement trying to put coexistence into practice.

Presence as the key

Jérémie himself spent nights on sheep pastures, using thermal imaging devices to observe interactions between wolves and herds. “After a few nights, I quickly realized how exhausting this work can be,” he says. Together with others, he developed the idea of creating a volunteer network that could rotate through the night watches.

Today, hundreds of people are involved with OPPAL. They come from very different walks of life: students, retirees, nature enthusiasts, people from cities and mountain regions. What unites them is a willingness to take responsibility. “You know why you’re there — and you immediately see the impact your presence has,” says one volunteer.

No two nights are the same. Some remain calm, while others demand constant vigilance. Teams work in pairs, regularly patrol the pastures, and observe the animals. “With thermal imaging devices, you discover a completely new world. Even a quiet night suddenly becomes fascinating,” explains one volunteer. Darkness changes perception. “At night, you see less, but you rely much more on your other senses. You pay far closer attention to sounds and movements.”

The sense of responsibility becomes tangible. Every movement within the herd, every sound from the forest can become relevant. Communication and trust within the teams are essential. And sometimes situations change within seconds.

That is when powerful lamps come into play. Light is no longer only a tool for orientation — it becomes an operational tool. During so-called “scares,” targeted deterrence measures using light, sound, and movement are used to keep wolves at a distance.

Light in the darkness

Beyond critical situations, lighting enables volunteers to move safely across difficult terrain and keep the herd in view at all times. Reliability plays a crucial role, says one volunteer: “You don’t ask yourself whether the lamp works. You know it does.” Depending on the situation, different light sources are used.

Red light allows discreet movement without unnecessarily disturbing the herd.

At first, the farmer admits, he had been skeptical about the project. He did not believe the volunteers would withstand the harsh mountain conditions. Then came the first rainy nights. Again and again, he woke up and saw the beams of the headlamps moving across the pasture. “I could only think: it’s incredible what these people are doing here,” the farmer recalls. Since then, he has welcomed the teams after their night watches every morning with hot coffee in his cabin — a place where, thanks to the volunteers, he is finally able to sleep peacefully.

More than herd protection

OPPAL no longer sees itself solely as an organization for night watches. Over the years, practical herd protection has evolved into a broader approach that combines science, education, and dialogue.

“Instead of getting lost in endless political debates, we focus on developing pragmatic solutions that make coexistence possible in practice,” Jérémie summarizes.

OPPAL now collects data for scientific projects and develops educational programs for schools to foster a long-term understanding of coexistence between humans, livestock, and wildlife. “Education helps us move away from a mythical image of the wolf and return to a factual, biological understanding of the animal,” Jérémie explains.

Coexistence as daily work

With the first light of day, the night watch comes to an end. The headlamps are switched off, and the herd slowly begins to move. It is an unspectacular morning. And that is exactly what makes the night a success. No killed animals. No frantic radio calls. No escalation. The shepherd takes over the herd again and greets the volunteers while exhaustion and cold night air still linger on their faces. The volunteers return home tired, but also with the feeling of having been part of something larger.

Because the nights on the Swiss mountain pastures and meadows are not only about wolves or herd protection. They are about people taking responsibility — for animals, for landscapes, and for one another. And about the understanding that coexistence is not something decided once and for all. It is something lived, night after night.

NIGHT SHIFT IN THE SWISS PASTURES: BETWEEN WOLF AND HERD

It is June, shortly before 10 p.m. in the Swiss Alps of Valais. The temperature is dropping, and the last sounds of the day disappear into the darkness of the mountains. On a remote alpine pasture, two people sit at the edge of a meadow. In front of them: a calm herd. Behind them: mountains and forest. They speak quietly, carefully observe every movement, and repeatedly direct the beams of their headlamps into the darkness. The night has only just begun.

When people in Europe talk about wolves, the conversation is often about conflict. About sheep killed by predators, political debates, and calls for stricter protection measures. The discussions are loud, emotional, and frequently polarized. But far away from headlines and social media, OPPAL – Organisation pour la Protection des Alpages (Organization for the Protection of Alpine Pastures) – follows a different approach.

The organization coordinates volunteer night watches on alpine pastures to prevent attacks on herds before they happen. Volunteers spend the night alongside the animals, move across the meadows, monitor the surroundings, and intervene when necessary.

“OPPAL wants to bring people together around a socially divisive issue,” says Jérémie Moulin, Director of OPPAL. “We want to create a shared understanding between shepherds and farmers with their livestock, the general public, and conservation organizations.” What initially appeared to be a simple herd protection project has long since become something larger: a network of people from science, pastoral farming, conservation, and volunteer engagement trying to put coexistence into practice.

Presence as the key

Jérémie himself spent nights on sheep pastures, using thermal imaging devices to observe interactions between wolves and herds. “After a few nights, I quickly realized how exhausting this work can be,” he says. Together with others, he developed the idea of creating a volunteer network that could rotate through the night watches.

Today, hundreds of people are involved with OPPAL. They come from very different walks of life: students, retirees, nature enthusiasts, people from cities and mountain regions. What unites them is a willingness to take responsibility. “You know why you’re there — and you immediately see the impact your presence has,” says one volunteer.

No two nights are the same. Some remain calm, while others demand constant vigilance. Teams work in pairs, regularly patrol the pastures, and observe the animals. “With thermal imaging devices, you discover a completely new world. Even a quiet night suddenly becomes fascinating,” explains one volunteer. Darkness changes perception. “At night, you see less, but you rely much more on your other senses. You pay far closer attention to sounds and movements.”

The sense of responsibility becomes tangible. Every movement within the herd, every sound from the forest can become relevant. Communication and trust within the teams are essential. And sometimes situations change within seconds.

That is when powerful lamps come into play. Light is no longer only a tool for orientation — it becomes an operational tool. During so-called “scares,” targeted deterrence measures using light, sound, and movement are used to keep wolves at a distance.

Light in the darkness

Beyond critical situations, lighting enables volunteers to move safely across difficult terrain and keep the herd in view at all times. Reliability plays a crucial role, says one volunteer: “You don’t ask yourself whether the lamp works. You know it does.” Depending on the situation, different light sources are used.

Red light allows discreet movement without unnecessarily disturbing the herd. In dangerous situations, extremely powerful lamps are used. But during these nights on the alpine pastures, light also takes on another meaning. “At night, a lamp quickly becomes a point of reference,” explains one farmer. A beam of light in the darkness means: someone is there, looking after the herd.

At first, the farmer admits, he had been skeptical about the project. He did not believe the volunteers would withstand the harsh mountain conditions. Then came the first rainy nights. Again and again, he woke up and saw the beams of the headlamps moving across the pasture. “I could only think: it’s incredible what these people are doing here,” the farmer recalls. Since then, he has welcomed the teams after their night watches every morning with hot coffee in his cabin — a place where, thanks to the volunteers, he is finally able to sleep peacefully.

More than herd protection

OPPAL no longer sees itself solely as an organization for night watches. Over the years, practical herd protection has evolved into a broader approach that combines science, education, and dialogue.

“Instead of getting lost in endless political debates, we focus on developing pragmatic solutions that make coexistence possible in practice,” Jérémie summarizes.

OPPAL now collects data for scientific projects and develops educational programs for schools to foster a long-term understanding of coexistence between humans, livestock, and wildlife. “Education helps us move away from a mythical image of the wolf and return to a factual, biological understanding of the animal,” Jérémie explains.

Coexistence as daily work

With the first light of day, the night watch comes to an end. The headlamps are switched off, and the herd slowly begins to move. It is an unspectacular morning. And that is exactly what makes the night a success. No killed animals. No frantic radio calls. No escalation. The shepherd takes over the herd again and greets the volunteers while exhaustion and cold night air still linger on their faces. The volunteers return home tired, but also with the feeling of having been part of something larger.

Because the nights on the Swiss mountain pastures and meadows are not only about wolves or herd protection. They are about people taking responsibility — for animals, for landscapes, and for one another. And about the understanding that coexistence is not something decided once and for all. It is something lived, night after night.

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